Presently, only 169 square kilometres (65 sq mi) basin area of Hasdeo River in Anuppur District lies in Madhya Pradesh.īefore the construction of the dam in 1953, the Mahanadi was about a mile wide at Sambalpur and carried massive amounts of silt, especially during the monsoon. Īfter the formation of Chhattisgarh State, the major portion of Mahanadi basin now lies in Chhattisgarh.
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It also forms the biggest artificial lake in Asia, with a reservoir holding 784 square kilometres (303 sq mi) at full capacity, with a shoreline of over 675 kilometres (419 mi). It spans two hills the Lamdungri on the left and the Chandili Dunguri on the right. A composite structure of the earth, concrete and masonry, the dam measures 26 kilometres (16 mi) including the Dykes. Near the city of Sambalpur, it is dammed by the longest earthen dam in the world, the Hirakud Dam. It is joined by the Jonk and Hasdeo rivers here before entering into Odisha after covering about half of its total length. It is a rather narrow river at this stage and the total width of its valley does not exceed 500–600 metres.Īfter being joined by the Shivnath, the river flows in an easterly direction through the remaining part of its journey. The hills here are an extension of the Eastern Ghats and are a source of many other streams which then go on to join the Mahanadi.įor the first 100 kilometres (62 mi) of its course, the Mahanadi flows in a northerly direction and drains the Raipur district and touches eastern portions of Raipur city.
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However its farthest headwaters lie 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) from Pharsiya village 442 metres (1,450 ft) above sea level about 11 km, in a dense patch of forest, south of Sihawa town in Dhamtari district of Chhattisgarh. Like many other seasonal Indian rivers, the Mahanadi too is a combination of many mountain streams and thus its precise source is impossible to pinpoint. Treta Yuga – Nilotpala ( Similar name in vayu Purana)Ĭourse Source and Upper Course.Dvapara Yuga – Chitrotpala ( Similar name in matasya Purana).In different era, this river was known by several names, such as: The word Mahanadi is a compound of the Sanskrit words maha ("great") and nadi ("river").
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